In 1965, Hawken worked with Martin Luther King Jr.'s staff in Selma, Alabama, preparing for the Selma to Montgomery marches. Hawken was previously the Executive Director of Project Drawdown, which is working towards the drawdown of greenhouse gases to reduce climate change. Its main focus was, an open-source database of activists and civil society organizations focused on environmental and social justice. In 1998, Hawken created the Natural Capital Institute (NCI) located in Sausalito, California. Its purpose is to teach and support environmental systems thinking in corporations, cities, governments, unions, and academic institutions through a dialogue process rooted in basic science. The Natural Step was founded in 1989 by Swedish scientist and medical doctor Karl-Henrik Robèrt in order to create shared frameworks for understanding sustainable development. From 1996 to 1998, Hawken was co-chairman of The Natural Step International. įrom 1994 to 1998, Hawken founded and headed up The Natural Step USA. In 2009, he founded OneSun, an energy company focused on ultra low-cost solar based on green chemistry and biomimicry. Hawken co-founded the Smith & Hawken garden supply company in 1979, a retail and catalog business. When he left the company in the 1970s, it had over 30,000 acres of organically grown food under contract. Hawken founded several companies, starting when he took over a small retail store in Boston in 1967 called Erewhon (after Samuel Butler's 1872 utopian novel) and turned it into the Erewhon Trading Company, a natural-foods wholesaler, and one of the first in the US that relied solely on sustainable agricultural methods. Hawken's books have been published in more than 50 countries in 30 languages. In 2021, Hawken published the New York Times Bestseller, Regeneration: Ending the Climate Crisis in One Generation. It was collaborative effort involving 200 researchers and advisors who came together to model the most substantive solutions to reverse global warming. Hawken created Project Drawdown in 2013 and was the creator, author, and editor of Drawdown: The Most Comprehensive Plan Ever Proposed to Reverse Global Warming, published in 2017. The program, which explored the challenges and pitfalls of starting and operating socially responsible companies, appeared on television in 115 countries and reached more than 100 million people. Growing a Business became the basis of a 17-part PBS series, which Hawken hosted and produced. Hawken conceives of this "movement" as developing not by ideology but rather through the identification of what is and is not humane, and has compared it to humanity's collective immune system. īlessed Unrest, How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being and Why No One Saw It Coming, published in 2007, argues that a vast "movement with no name" is forming involving environmental, social justice, and indigenous rights organizations. Together with The Ecology of Commerce these books have been described as being "among the first to point the way towards a sustainable global economy". Natural Capitalism has been translated into 14 other languages. Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution, co-authored with Amory Lovins, wrote about the idea of natural capital and direct accounting for ecosystem services. He described reading it as a "spear in the chest experience", after which Anderson started crisscrossing the country with a near-evangelical fervor, telling fellow executives about the need to reduce waste and carbon emissions. credited The Ecology of Commerce with his environmental awakening. The businessman and environmentalist Ray Anderson of Interface, Inc. The Ecology of Commerce was voted the #1 college text on business and the environment by professors in 67 business schools. Hawken has authored articles, op-eds, and peer-reviewed papers, and seven books, including: The Next Economy (Ballantine 1983), Growing a Business (Simon and Schuster 1987), The Ecology of Commerce (HarperCollins 1993), and Blessed Unrest (Viking 2007). He currently lives in the San Francisco Bay Area. Hawken was active in the civil rights movement. Hawken was the co-founder and executive director of Project Drawdown, a non-profit that describes how global warming can be reversed. Hawken's work includes founding ecological businesses, writing about impacts of commerce on living systems, and consulting with corporations and governments on economic development, industrial ecology, and environmental policy. He attended UC Berkeley and San Francisco State University. Hawken was born in San Mateo, California, and grew up in the San Francisco Bay Area, where his father worked at UC Berkeley in library sciences. Paul Gerard Hawken (born February 8, 1946) is an American environmentalist, entrepreneur, author, economist, and activist.
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